Measuring the retina

Measuring the retina

Optical coherence tomography uses light to image the retina and has a remarkable resolution that allows for measurements on this membrane. In Risseeuw et al 2020 we developed a new method to measure signs of a rare genetic disorder.

Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum (PXE), a rare genetic disorder, stands as a challenging obstacle for individuals and healthcare professionals alike. This genetic condition leads to the abnormal calcification of elastic fibers throughout the body, including the skin, cardiovascular system, and eyes. One of the most devastating consequences of PXE is the calcification of elastic fibers in the retina, potentially leading to blindness. However, in recent times, there’s a ray of hope with a new medication showing promising signs in computed tomography (CT) scans. Additionally, a groundbreaking advancement utilizing Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) offers a novel approach to monitor the effects of this medication on the retina.

Understanding Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum

Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum (PXE) is a rare hereditary disorder characterized by the progressive calcification and fragmentation of elastic fibers. These fibers are essential for providing elasticity and flexibility to connective tissues in the body. PXE primarily affects the skin, eyes, and cardiovascular system, leading to various complications, including skin changes, cardiovascular issues, and potential vision loss.

In the eyes, the calcification of elastic fibers in the retina can cause severe vision problems and, in some cases, blindness. The current treatment options for PXE are limited, focusing on managing symptoms rather than curing the underlying cause. However, recent developments bring hope for more effective treatments.

A Glimmer of Hope: New Medication and CT Scan Progress

In the pursuit of effective treatments for PXE, a new medication has shown initial promising signs, particularly in computed tomography (CT) scans. CT scans provide detailed images of the body, allowing healthcare professionals to visualize calcifications and assess the effectiveness of the medication in reducing or preventing these calcifications.

Early positive results in CT scans offer a glimmer of hope for individuals affected by PXE. This medication may pave the way for a more targeted and effective treatment approach, potentially improving the quality of life for those living with this challenging genetic disorder.

Revolutionizing Monitoring: Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

In addition to the breakthrough in medication, advancements in imaging technologies have brought forth a novel way to monitor the effects of treatment on the retina in PXE patients. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that provides high-resolution, cross-sectional images of the retina.

This technology allows healthcare professionals to visualize and measure the thickness of the retina, detect any abnormalities, and monitor changes over time. With the advent of this precise monitoring tool, doctors can closely observe the effects of the new medication on the retina, enabling more accurate adjustments to the treatment plan and potentially preventing or minimizing vision loss.

Conclusion: Embracing a Brighter Future

The progress in both medication development and advanced imaging techniques like CT scans and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) marks a significant stride forward in the battle against Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum. As we witness the potential for more effective treatments and improved monitoring, we move closer to offering a brighter future for individuals affected by this rare genetic disease.

The collaboration between medical researchers, technology innovators, and healthcare providers showcases the power of interdisciplinary efforts in bringing hope and relief to those in need. With continued research, advancements, and a collective commitment to improving lives, we aim to unravel the mysteries of PXE and bring about a transformation in the lives of individuals grappling with this challenging condition. Hope is indeed on the horizon, and we look forward to a day when PXE is better understood, effectively treated, and no longer a barrier to a fulfilling life.